Par. Lat. 7499

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Place of origin

Date

Contents

Codicological description

Manuscript scripts

main (Ancient Greek and Latin): Caroline minuscule: French

Hand(s)

A (ff. 1r-40v) Caroline of Corbie: medium size Caroline, vertical and rounded. More shapes for a, in Uncial form, in cursive form like double cc; f and p with very long shafts under the baseline; as secondary initial N in Capital form with central trait placed on the base line. Narrow high ligatures of ct and st. Usual employment of et ligature. Greek traced like majuscule Greek letters or like minuscule and majuscule Latin letters.
Regular abbreviations: Regular abbreviation for per, pro and nasal letter (with a stroke).

alpha		Uncial a and majuscule alpha
delta		Uncial d and majuscule delta
my		in the form of my majuscule or sometimes in the typical western shape

B (ff. 41r-59r) Caroline of Corbie: rounded, vertical and fairly legible script, traced with brown ink. A in Uncial form; g with a very rounded bow; shafts of f and s barely prolonged. Ligature of or, with r in two form; ae diphthong abbreviated with a cedilla; usual ligature for et. Greek mixes up Latin and Greek forms.
Regular abbreviations: Regular abbreviation for nasal letters, and for per and pro; ur with the sign in the form of 2.

kappa

with descending and ascending traits that have been traced like a pincer; the shaft of the consonant has a foot at the bottom and sometimes a trait at the top

main (Latin): Caroline minuscule: French

Hand(s)

C (ff. 59r-62r) Caroline of Corbie: tapered script with long shafts at the top and at the bottom; among the main characteristic letters, one can see an Uncial d, a closed g, sometimes with an evident neck.
Regular abbreviations: Typical abbreviations for nasal letters and for per and pro; ur, with the sign in the form of 2.

D (ff. 63r-71v) Caroline of Corbie: rounded and regular minuscule, vertical and fairly elegant. A in three forms: Uncial, minuscule and open as double cc; g in the form of a 3 with a open loop at the bottom; some cursive ligatures, like the one of r (high ligature between r and t); or ligature with r in form of 2.
Regular abbreviations: Regular abbreviation for nasal letter, with a stroke, for et and for per, pro and prae; que is abbreviated to q.

E (ff. 71r-91r) French Caroline, rounded and vertical, but not particularly elegant. The writing trace is very tiny and the shafts of b, d, h and l are clubbed at the top. g presents a stroke on the right that is useful for linking it with the following letter, and it has a tail that sweeps in a curve. Among ligatures, those of st and et are frequent. A characteristic Capital and large n appear in minuscule writing, both in the main text and in the commentary.
Regular abbreviations: Regular abbreviation: the ae diphthong is abbreviated with a cedilla; quod like qd plus the trait on the shaft of d.

Ornamentation

History

Bibliography

G. Ballaira, Per il catalogo dei codici di Prisciano, Torino 1982
B. Bischoff, Hadoardus and the Manuscripts of Classical Authors from Corbie, in S. Prete (ed.), Didascaliae. Studies in Honor of A. M. Albareda, New York 1961, 39-57
B. Bischoff, Katalog der festländischen Handschriften des neunten Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden 2014
D. A. Bullough, The Educational Tradition in England from Alfred to Ælfric: Teaching utriusque linguae, in La scuola nell’occidente latino dell’alto medioevo. 15-21 aprile 1971, Spoleto 1972, 453-494
F. Cinato, Priscien glosé. L’Ars grammatica de Priscien vue à travers les gloses carolingiennes, Turnhout 2015
M. P. Cunningham, A Critical Edition of the Text of Priscian, «Yearbook of the American Philosophical Society», 1967, 491-493
C. De Mérindol, La production de livres peints à l’abbaye de Corbie au XII^e siècle. Étude historique et archéologique, Lille 1976
P. De Paolis, L’edizione di testi tramandati in excerpta: una questione di metodo, in J. Hamesse (ed.), Les problèmes posés par l’édition critique des textes anciens et médiévaux, Louvain-la-Neuve 1992, 57-71
P. Degni – A. Peri, Per un catalogo dei codici grammaticali altomedievali, in M. De Nonno – P. De Paolis – L. Holtz (edd.), Manuscripts and Tradition of Grammar Texts from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Proceedings of a Conference held at Erice, 16-23 October 1997, as the 11th Course of International School for the Study of Written Records II, Cassino 2000, 719-745
J. Delatour, Une bibliothèque humaniste au temps des guerres de religion. Les livres de Claude Dupuy d’après l’inventaire dressé par le libraire Denis Duval (1595), Paris 1998
A. C. Dionisotti, Greek grammars and dictionaries in Carolingian Europe, in M. W. Herren (ed.), The Sacred Nectar of Greeks: The Study of Greek in the West in the Early Middle Ages, London 1988, 1-56
D. Ganz, Corbie in the Carolingian Renaissance, Sigmaringen 1990
M. Gibson, Priscian, Institutiones grammaticae: A Handlist of Manuscripts, «Scriptorium» 26, , 105-124
A. Gioffreda, Graeca a Corbie, «Studi Medievali» LXIV, 2023, 45-116
L. Holtz, L’émergence de l’oeuvre grammaticale de Priscien et la chronologie de sa diffusion, in M. Baratin – B. Colombat – L. Holtz (edd.), Priscien. Transmission et refondation de la grammaire de l’antiquité aux modernes. État de la recherche à la suite du colloque international de Lyon, ENS Lettres et Sciences Humaines, 10-14 octobre 2006, Turnhout 2009, 37-57
C. Jeudy, Les manuscrits de l’Ars de verbo d’Eutychès et le commentaire de Remy d’Auxerre, in Études de civilisation médiévale (IX^e-XIIe siècles). Mélanges offerts à E.-R. Labande, Poitiers 1974, 421-436
C. Jeudy, Un manuscrit glosé d’Eutychès à Reims à l’époque de Rémi d’Auxerre (ms. Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana B 71 sup.), in J. Collart (ed.), Varron, grammaire antique et stylistique latine, Paris 1978, 235-243
C. Jeudy, Nouveaux fragments de textes grammaticaux, «Revue d’histoire des textes» 14-15, 1984, 131-141
H. Le Bourdellès, De Astronomia more Christiano, «Studi Medievali», 1991, 385-444
M. Manitius, Geschichte der lateinische Literatur des Mittelalters, München 1911
G. Mazzini, Il codice Vaticano latino 3513 della grammatica di Prisciano, «Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi» 1, 1924, 213-222
O. Meyer, Fragmenta Prisciani Swinsfurtensia, Bamberg 1954
M. Passalacqua, I codici di Prisciano, Roma 1978
M. Rosellini (ed.), Prisciani Caesariensis Ars. Liber XVIII. Par altera, 1, Hildesheim 2015
Ch. Ruzzier, Schede II, in Martorelli L. (ed.), Greco antico nell’occidente carolingio. Frammenti di testi attici nell’Ars di Prisciano, Hildesheim, Zürich, New York 2014, 462-513
Typographia Regia, Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Regiae, Parisiis 1974
P. van de Woestijne, Un manuscrit perdu et retrouvé de la Périégèse de Priscien, «Phoibos» 5, 1950, 239-243

Par. Lat. 7499

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Hand(s)

Hand(s)

Par. Lat. 7499

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Hand(s)

Hand(s)

Info