Ps. Palaem. reg. 3, 3 (p. 49, 5-13) - 3, 12 (p. 53, 14-22)
3, 5-13)3 (p. 49, 5Principalia verba sunt autem activa, passiva, neutra,
communia, deponentia. De ceteris vero dicemus istis catholicis
et generalibus explicatis. Activa sunt quibus nos agere aliquid
significamus, ut ‘lego legis legit’, ‘scribo scribis scribit’.
Passiva sunt quae de activis nascuntur, quibus nos pati aliquid
10enuntiamus, ut ‘legor legeris legitur’, ‘scribor scriberis scribitur’.
Neutra sunt quibus nos nec agere nec pati aliquid
monstramus, ut ‘sedeo’, ‘iaceo’, ‘sto’ et alia, in quibus nullum
negotium est nec agendi nec patiendi.
4, 13-19)Communia sunt
quae in ‘or’ exeunt, numquam in ‘o’, et tam agere quam pati
15significant, ut ‘criminor illum’ et ‘criminor ab illo’, nec enim
dicimus ‘crimino illum’. Deponentia sunt quod deponant speciem
activitatis et cum passive enuntientur, id est ‘r’ littera, nil
tamen patiuntur, sed agunt solum, ut ‘luctor luctaris luctatur’,
‘convicior’, ‘loquor’, ‘nascor’ et ceteria talia.
5, 19-22 + p. 51Sane illud monemus:
20quomodo in nominibus maior quantitas est masculini
et feminini generis, minor neutri et communis, sic et in
verbis multa sunt activa, multa aeque passiva, non tanta neutralia
nec communia nec deponentia. Ac per hoc regula activorum
passivorumque in immensum tenditur, ceterorum vero
verborum regulae a diligentibus colliguntur.
6, 4-8)Ergo diximus de generibus verborum, quot sint; nunc
3, 5dicendum de coniugationibus, per quarum regulas omnia verba
sine offensione funduntur. Quas coniugationes si quis diligenter
animadverterit, quasi ex vado vitiorum emergens citius
ad portum Latinitatis accedet.
7, 8-12)Quaerendum est autem
de illis quot sint, quae sint, ubi quaerantur, quo proficiant, id
10est quid te doceant cavere. Sunt autem tres, ‘as’, ‘es’, ‘is’; haec
tertia tam correpta est quam producta, sed correpta aliam vim
habet potestatis suae, producta aliam.
8, 12-17)Diximus quot sint et
quae sint: dicendum est ubi quaerantur. Quaeruntur autem in
indicativo modo, in tempore praesenti, secunda persona, ante
15novissimam litteram, sed in activis et neutralibus; in aliis vero
tribus verbis, passivis, communibus et deponentibus, ante
novissima syllabam, quod ut scias post apertius intimabo.
9, 18-22)Dixi nihilominus ubi quaerendae sunt: restat quarta pars, quae
nos docet quare inventae sunt, id est ob quam utilitatem. Earum
20igitur utilitas duplex est: docet te de futuro tempore,
quando in ‘am’ syllabam exeat, quando in ‘bo’; docet iterum
infinitum modum, quando corripiatur, quando producatur.
10, 23-25 + p. 53Ergo redeamus ad primam coniugationem et de eadem
lucidius tractemus. Prima coniugatio, quae est ‘aʼ, quaeritur
25in activis et neutralibus verbis, ut diximus, ante novissimam
litteram in secunda persona; venit ab his quattour modis:
ab ‘oʼ, ut ‘clamo clamas clamatʼ, ab ‘eoʼ, ut ‘commeo commeas
commeatʼ, ab ‘ioʼ, ut ‘lanio lanias laniatʼ, ab ‘uoʼ, ut ‘fluctuo
fluctuas fluctuatʼ. Ergo, si videris secundam personam per
5‘asʼ exire, intellege primam coniugationem esse, ut ‘clamo clamasʼ,
‘lanio laniasʼ, ‘fluctuo fluctuasʼ, ‘commeo commeas’.
11, 7-13)Cognoscis utique primam esse; iam quid te doceat hinc attentius
considera, ut, talia cum inveneris, in ‘boʼ mittas futurum
tempus ipsorum, ut ‘clamaboʼ dicas, ‘laniaboʼ, ‘aestuaboʼ,
10‘commeaboʼ. Ecce docui te de [futuro tempore] promissivo
modo; doceo te et quia producere debes cum dicis ‘clamareʼ,
‘laniareʼ, ‘aestuareʼ, ‘commeareʼ, ut ante ‘reʼ novissimam ‘aʼ litteram
producas semper.
12, 14-22)Diximus de prima; dicamus et de secunda, quae dicitur
15‘eʼ, quae venit ab uno modo, id est ab ‘eoʼ tantum, ut ‘terreo
terresʼ, ‘doceo docesʼ, ‘praebeo prebesʼ, ‘sedeo sedes’. Ergo
et haec quomodo superior parem regulam dat, ut promissivum
modum in ‘boʼ mittat, ut ‘terreboʼ, ‘doceboʼ, ‘praebeboʼ,
‘sedeboʼ, et sic omnia huius regulae observabis. Sic et infinitum
20modum producit quomodo prima coniugatio, ut dicamus
‘terrereʼ, ‘docereʼ, ‘monereʼ, ‘sedereʼ. Ergo duae istae parem
regulam habent.
Quotation layer
cf. Ps. Aug. reg. 3, 9 (p. 77, 14-19)
Critical apparatus
principalia verba sunt autem O: sunt autem principalia verba A μexplicatis A μ: explicitis Oenuntiamus A μ: denuntiamus Oneutra O: neutralia A μnec agendi nec patiendi A μ: agendi et patiendi (an recte?) Odicimus A μ: dicitur Oactivitatis] et sumant passivitatis unde ... deponant speciem passivitatis et sumant activitatis μ αnil O: nihil A μconvicior O: convivor A μloquor nascor O: conloquor nanciscor A; loquor nanciscor μest] om. Ominor neutri O: neutri vero minor A μaeque] et Atanta A μ: tamen Onec A μ: et Oac A: hac O; at vel et μin inmensum A μ: inmensum Oquot μ: quod A Odicendum] id Odiligenter animadverterit O: animadverterit diligenter A μvado A μ: vada Oaccedet A μ: accedit Oquot Rosellini: om. A μ; quod Oubi O: et ubi Atres] om. A μas es is vd. Rosellini 2001, comm. ad loc. O: a e i sed A μcorrepta A μ: corrupta Oest quam A μ: adque Oproducta aliam O: aliam producta A μquot A μ: quod Oest] om. Oquaeruntur A μ: queritur Opost] om. A μnihilominus O: enim A μquaerende sunt O: quaerendum sit A μexeat] et Obo A μ: bum ut vid. Ovenit] quae Out clamo A μ: clamo Ouo A μ: u Oprimam A μ: prima Ote doceat hinc A μ: docet hic O‘commeaboʼ] om. Odocui A μ: docuit O[futuro tempore] Rosellini: de futuro tempore promissivo modo O; promissivi modi futuro tempore promissivi e promissui corr. A; de promissivo tempore μdoceo te et] ante doceo te exspectes de infinito modo vel sim. aliquid; om. O‘laniareʼ] om. Olitteram producas O: littera produci possit A πdicamus O: dicendum μ; om. Aet] s.l. add. Oid est A μ: in e Osedes] habeo habes A μpromissivum modum A μ: promissivo modo Out] om. A μ‘sedeboʼ] habebo A; habebo μet infinitum modum O: etiam in infinitum A; etiam infinitum μ
Linguistic layer
lego, 2de verbo: significationes: activa/recta
language: Latin
morphology: voice: active
scribode verbo: significationes: activa/recta
language: Latin
morphology: voice: active
lego, 2de verbo: significationes: passiva
language: Latin
morphology: voice: passive
scribode verbo: significationes: passiva
language: Latin
morphology: voice: passive
sedeode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
iaceode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
stode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
de verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
criminorde verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
criminorde verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
de verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
luctorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
conviciorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
loquorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
nascorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: III
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ĕ
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ĭ
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ī
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: tense: future
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: tense: future
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
fluctuode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: numeri: singularis
de verbo: personae: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: number: singular
morphology: person: 2nd
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
fluctuode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
aestuode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
clamovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
lanio, 1vocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
aestuovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
commeovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
vocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
terreode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
doceode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
praebeode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
sedeode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
terreode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
doceode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
praebeode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
sedeode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
terreovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
doceovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
moneovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
sedeovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
language: Latin
morphology: voice: active
scribode verbo: significationes: activa/recta
language: Latin
morphology: voice: active
lego, 2de verbo: significationes: passiva
language: Latin
morphology: voice: passive
scribode verbo: significationes: passiva
language: Latin
morphology: voice: passive
sedeode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
iaceode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
stode verbo: significationes: neutra/neutralis/absoluta
language: Latin
de verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
criminorde verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
criminorde verbo: significationes: communis
language: Latin
de verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
luctorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
conviciorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
loquorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
nascorde verbo: significationes: deponens
language: Latin
morphology: voice: deponent
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: III
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ĕ
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ĭ
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ī
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: tense: future
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: tense: future
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
fluctuode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: numeri: singularis
de verbo: personae: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: number: singular
morphology: person: 2nd
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
fluctuode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
clamode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
lanio, 1de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
aestuode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
commeode verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: tense: future
clamovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
lanio, 1vocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
aestuovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
commeovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
vocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: I
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ā
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
terreode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
doceode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
praebeode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
sedeode verbo: coniugationes: II
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
terreode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
doceode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
praebeode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
sedeode verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: tempora: futurum/futurum infinitum/paulo post futurum
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: tense: future
terreovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
doceovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
moneovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length
sedeovocalis: longa/producta
de verbo: coniugationes: II
de verbo: modi: infinitus
language: Latin
morphology: inflectional type: verbal: present stems: ē
morphology: verbal adj. and nouns: infinitive
phonetics: vocalism: vowel length