Vel. orth. 8, 2, 3 - 9, 1
23Item non nulli ‘harenam’ cum adspiratione, sive
quoniam ‘h‹a›ereat’, sive quod aquam ‘hauriat’, dicenda‹m›
existimaverunt; aliis sine adspiratione videtur enuntiandam.
Nos non tam propter illas causas, quas supra proposuimus, ‹‘harenam’
5dicimus›, quam propter originem vocis, siquidem, ut
testis est Varro, a Sabinis ‘fasena’ dicitur, et sicut ‘s’ familiariter in
‘r’ transit, ita ‘f ’ in vicinam adspirationem mutatur. Similiter
ergo et ‘h‹a›edos’ dicimus cum adspiratione, quoniam ‘faedi’ dicebantur
apud antiquos; item ‘hircos’, quoniam eosdem aeque
10‘fircos’ vocabant. Nam et e contrario quam antiqui ‘habam’ dicebant,
nos ‘fabam’ dicimus.
4‘Cilonem’ quoque et ‘cocleam’ et ‘cocleare’ sine
adspiratione scribemus, et quicquid per consuetudinem aurium
ita licuerit enuntiare. Non enim firmum est catholicum grammaticorum,
15quo censent adspirationem consonanti non esse
iungendam, cum et ‘Carthago’ dicatur et ‘pulcher’ et ‘Gracchus’
et ‘Otho’ et ‘Boc‹c›hus’.
31‘T’ quoque et ‘d’ litterae, quae sunt inter se adfines,
non nullam habent observationem, ne intempestiue invicem
20succedant. Nam scimus diversas partes orationis fieri, cum
modo per ‘d’, modo per ‘t’ scribimus. ‹‘At’› cum ‘t’ coniunctionem
disiunctivam facit, ‹ut›:
at regina gravi iam dudum saucia cura;
‘ad’ per ‘d’ praepositionem, ut:
25ad te confugio et supplex tua numina posco.
2Item ‘quit’ per ‘t’ scriptum verbum est tertiae personae,
cuius prima est ‘queo’; at per ‘d’ pronomen neutri generis.
Similiter ‘quot’ per ‘t’ adverbium numeri est, cui
contrarium est ‘quod’ per ‘d’, pronomen aeque generis neutri.
8, 5Aliud est enim ‘quod volumen’ et ‘quot volumina’. Nam| ‘quod
volumen’ per ‘d’ debet scribi, ‘quot volumina’ per ‘t’, et est
adverbium numeri, quod solet quosdam apud poetas confundere,
ut est:
quot prius aeratae steterant ad litora naues.
10Qui enim per ‘d’ scribunt, turbant sententiam, cum pronomen
accipiunt pro adverbio numeri: est enim tot nymphae, quot
naves ante fuerant.
3Non dubitatur vero quin ‘apud’ per ‘d’ scribi ‹debeat›,
quia nulla praepositio ‘t’ littera finitur [statim melius
15sonat] propter nimiam ‘t’ litterae exilitatem.
4‘Sed’ vero coniunctio, quamvis lex grammaticorum
per ‘t’ litteram dicat[ur], quoniam ‘d’ littera nulla coniunctio
terminatur, nescio quomodo tamen obrepsit auribus nostris
et ‘d’ litteram sonat, cum dicimus:
20Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci
audierat.
Ubi quaerendum erat, contrane ac loquimur scribendum sit, an
secundum scriptionem loquendum.
41‘Q’ quoque littera facit differentiam vocum ab antiquis
maxime observata‹m›. ‹Nam ‘cum’› quotiens pro adverbio
temporis scribebant, ‘q’ littera utebantur; ‹quotiens› pro
praepositione, ‘c’ ponebant. Aliud est enim ‘cum subito adsurgens’,
5aliud ‘cum fluctu’.
2Et haec pronomina, ‘cuius’ et ‘cui’, per ‘q’ censuerunt
quidam scribenda, quo magis servaretur origini fides, ut,
quomodo ‘quis’ inciperet a ‘q’, si‹c› ‘quius’ ‘qui’. Hoc amplius,
quo pinguior esset enuntiatio, ‘o’ quoque inserebant et per ‘quo’
10‘quoius’ ‘quoi’| scribebant.
3Nos ad brevitatem festinavimus scribendi et illam
pinguitudinem limare maluimus, tam hercule quam ‘cur’ magis
‹scribimus quam ‘quor’› quod genus est ἐτυμολογίας. Est enim
† ‘cui res’ † quod significat ‘ob quam rem’: ex hoc retinuit consuetudo
15hodierna ut diceremus ‘quare’, † quo † una syllaba castigatum
sit ‘cur’, quod nos contenti sumus per ‘c’ scribere.
Et de quaestionibus quidem ad rectam scriptionem pertinentibus,
quantum memoria suppeditauit, [et] in praesentia interim
satis sit.
9120Ad ceteras igitur quaestiones transeamus, in quibus
animadverto apud plerosque confusam tractationem ὀρθοεπείας
et ὀρθογραφίας cum inter se distent.
Interpolation layer
Critical apparatus
haereat ut traditum Parrhasius N ed. princ. Keildicendam suppl. O Parrhasius Npropter Keil: per Mharenam dicimus suppl. Keilfasena Parrhasius N Ursinus: fassana Mhaedos Keilfaedi Keil: foedi Mfircos P2 Parrhasius N Ursinus: fercos MGracchus P2 Parrhasius N ed. princ.: gracchos MBocchus ed. princ.At suppl. P2: a Parrhasius Nut suppl. Keilgravi M1: om. Mat] ad t supra -d scriptum est M -d ut uidetur expunxit M2 M2Nam| quod volumen per d debet scribi, quot volumina M1: om. M; scribi et quot volumina per t est adverbium numeri Maeratae steterant Parrhasius N ed. princ.: aerata est et erant Mdebeat suppl. Parrhasius N ed. princ. om. del. Keildicat[ur] Parrhasius N KeilProgeniem M2: Progenium Mcontrane ac M1: contra ne adloquimur Mobseruatam suppl. Parrhasius N Keil ex Brambachii coniecturaNam cum suppl. Keiladverbio M1: adverbium Mquotiens suppl. Keilcuius et cui Keil collato Papir. apud Cassiod. orth. GL VII 164, 15-16: quis et qui Msic suppl. P2 Keilquius qui Keil: quis quod Mper quo quoius quoi Keil: per quoi quis Met illam Keil collato Papir. l. c.: nullam Mtam hercule quam cur magis scribimus quam quor quod genus Keil: tam hercule quam quo magis qui genus supra prius -e- tria puncta addita sunt M; quam cur magis quam quor Parrhasius Nἐτυμολογίας P2 Parrhasius N ed. princ.: ετυμολογιαι supra alterum -ο- tria puncta addita sunt M2† ‘cui res’ †] cui res N Putschius† quo †] quod fortasse recte Keilquaestionibus Keil: prepositionibus M om. del. Keilὀρθοεπείας et ὀρθογραφίας Parrhasius N Keil: ορθοεπειαι et ορθογραφειαι M
Linguistic layer
(h)arenalittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
haereolittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
hauriolittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
(h)arenalittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
haeduslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
hircuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
fabalittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Carthago, 1littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
pulc(h)erlittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
Gracchuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Othuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Bocchuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
coc(h)lealittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
coc(h)lear(e)littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
atde partibus or.: coniunctio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: conjunction
adde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
adde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
queode partibus or.: verbum
de verbo: personae: III
language: Latin
morphology: person: 3rd
syntax: part of speech: verb
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
de pronomine: genera: neutrum
language: Latin
morphology: gender: neuter
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
apudde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
sed, 1de partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
sedde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
quis, 1qu/cu
de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quis, 1qu/cu
de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qui, 1qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
cuiusqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qui, 1qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
qui, 1littera: adiectio
language: Latin
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
curqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
curqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
semantics: definition
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
haereolittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
hauriolittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
(h)arenalittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
haeduslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
hircuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
fabalittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Carthago, 1littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
pulc(h)erlittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
Gracchuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Othuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
Bocchuslittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
coc(h)lealittera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
coc(h)lear(e)littera: aspiratio
language: Latin
orthography: aspiration: h
phonetics: (de)aspiration
atde partibus or.: coniunctio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: conjunction
adde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
adde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
queode partibus or.: verbum
de verbo: personae: III
language: Latin
morphology: person: 3rd
syntax: part of speech: verb
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
de pronomine: genera: neutrum
language: Latin
morphology: gender: neuter
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
qui, 1de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
quotde partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
apudde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
sed, 1de partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
sedde partibus or.: praepositio
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: preposition
quis, 1qu/cu
de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
quis, 1qu/cu
de partibus or.: pronomen
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
syntax: part of speech: pronoun
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qui, 1qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
cuiusqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qui, 1qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
qui, 1littera: adiectio
language: Latin
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
littera: adiectio
language: Latin
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
curqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
curqu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
semantics: definition
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
qu/cu
language: Latin
orthography: q(u) = /kw/
phonetics: phonemes: consonants: occlusives: labiovelars
Quotation layer
Verg. Aen. 4, 1Verg. Aen. 1, 666
Verg. Aen. 10, 223
Verg. Aen. 1, 19-20
Verg. Aen. 1, 535