Prisc. ars 18, 217, 2 - 18, 221, 1
2172‘Ἐπὶ τούτου ‹τοῦ› χωρίου’ καὶ ‘ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἔστησαν τροπαῖον’.
Latini frequenter et maxime historici ablativis utuntur cum praepositione
pro genetivis et dativis in loco significationem habentibus,
ut ‘in Tyro’ pro ‘Tyri’ et ‘in Taurominio’ pro ‘Taurominii’
5et ‘in sorte’ pro ‘sorti’.
2181Ἰσοκράτης ἐν τῷ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης: ‘‹πολλῶν ἐτῶν› οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν
αὐτοῖς ἐξεγένετο τὴν ἀρχὴν αὑτῶν’. ‘Ἐτῶν τοσούτων’ dicunt
et ‘ἔτεσιν τοσούτοις’. Nostri accusativo et ablativo; inveniuntur
tamen et genetivo usi, ut Cicero in I invectivarum: ‘qui dies futurus
18, 5esset ante diem sextum kalendarum Novembrium’, ‘kalendarum’
pro ‘ante kalendas’. Cuius testes sunt commentatorum
probatissimi. Vergilius in I Aeneidos: ‘una cum gente tot
annos / bella gero’. Et ‘tot annis’ dicitur.
2‘Ἔτη γεγονὼς τοσαῦτα’ καὶ ‘ἐτῶν τοσῶνδε’. Λυσίας ἐν τῷ
περὶ τoῦ Διογένους: ‘ἦν γὰρ αὐτῇ υἱὸς ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου
ἀνδρὸς ἐτῶν γεγονὼς ἑκκαίδεκα’. Terentius in eunucho: ‘at ille
alter venit ad nos annos natus sedecim’.
2191Attici ‘ἔτυχε τιμωρίας’ ὁ διώκων καὶ ὁ φεύγων. Similiter Latini.
Vergilius in IIII Aeneidos: ‘ulta virum poenas inimico a fratre
recepi’.
2Illi ‘εὐδαιμονίζω σοῦ τόδε’ καὶ ‘εὐδαιμονίζω σε τοῦδε’. Nostri
quoque auctores hanc saepissime imitati sunt figuram. Vergilius
in XI: ‘iustitiane prius mirer belline laborum’. Iuvenalis in V: ‘et
pater ergo animi felices credit avaros’.
3‘Εὔχομαι τοῖς θεοῖς’ καὶ ‘πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς’ καὶ ‘προσεύχομαι
τοὺς θεούς’. Et nos ‘supplico te’ et ‘tibi’. Terentius in Andria:
‘ipsum hunc orabo, huic supplicabo, amorem huic narrabo
meum’. ‘Precor’ tamen et ‘oro’ et ‘obsecro’ et ‘quaeso’ accusativo
5adiunguntur in multis locis.
4⸤Attici ‘εἰς καλὸν ἔστρεψεν’. Vergilius in III georgicon: ‘et totae
solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae’. Idem in bucolico: ‘hos illi,
quod non bene vertat, mittimus haedos’.⸥
2201Attici ‘ἡγεῖσθαι τῆς πόλεως’ καὶ ‘τῇ πόλει’. Πλάτων Μένωνι:
‘οὐκ ἄρα σοφ‹ί›ᾳ τινὶ οὔτε σοφοὶ ὄντες οὗτοι ἄνδρες ἡγοῦντ‹ο
τ›αῖς πόλεσιν, οἱ ἀμφὶ Θεμιστοκλέα τε καὶ οὓς ἄρτι Ἄνυτος
ὅδε ἔλεγεν’. Hinc nos ‘praeficio urbi’ et ‘praefectus urbi’ et ‘urbis’.
2Sed quando dativo adiungitur participium est, quando vero genetivo,
nomen, quomodo ‘amans illius’ nomen, ‘amans’ autem ‘illum’
participium, et ‘natus illius’ nomen, ‘natus’ vero ‘ab illa’ vel
‘illi’ participium. Et fere omnia participiis similia nomina diversa
5casuum constructione discernuntur: participia enim necesse est
verborum suorum servare constructiones.
2211Attici ‘ἠράμην πόλεμον πρὸς τοῦτον’ καὶ ‘τούτῳ’. Πλάτων
περιάλγει: ‘ὃς πρῶτα μὲν Κλέωνι πόλεμον ἠράμην’. Tale est
illud Vergilianum in VIIII: ‘volat hasta Tago per tempus utrumque’,
pro ‘in Tagum’.
Critical apparatus
τοῦ suppl. Ald.ἔστησαν] εΟΤΗϹΑΝ β; εΝϹΤΗϹΑΝ Outuntur cum praepositione] cum praepositione utuntur δἸσοκράτης] ΙϹωΚΡΑΤΗϹ O; ΚωΚΡΑΤΗϹ β γπολλῶν ἐτῶν suppl. Krehl: vd. Fassino 2014, pp. 266-267 ἰδεῖν] εΙΔεΙΝ β γfuturus] futuris βαὐτῇ] ΑΥϹΤΗΙ Osedecim] deest enim praepositio ante an e 18, 306, 1? T R; deest praepositio ante an e 18, 306, 1? Yεὐδαιμονίζω] εΥΔΑΙΜΟΝΙζΟ αavaros] licet autem & accusativo & ablativo adiungere & dicere animu(m) felices & animo felices T R Y; licet autem hoc & accusativo & ablativo adiungere & dicere animu(m) felices & animo felices Q; vd. Rosellini 2015, praef. p. CXXXI τοὺς θεοὺς] ΤΟΥ ΘεΟϹΙϹ Omeum] Actius elatis manibus Priamus subplicabat achillem T Accius, supplicabat R supplicabat Y; vd. Rosellini 2015, praef. p. CXXXI Attici εἰς καλὸν ἔστρεψεν. Vergilius in III georgicon et totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae. Idem in bucolico hos illi quod non bene vertat mittimus haedos T R Graeca om. Q Y: om. α; (vd. Rosellini 2015, praef. pp. CXXIV-CXXV) ; εΓΙϹ ΚΛΛΟΝ ΗϹΘΡΗΨεΝ T; t(er)tio T; II R Yσοφίᾳ Ald.: ϹΟΦΑ αοὔτε] οὐδέ Ald. edd.οὗτοι] οἱ τοιοῦτοι e Plat. inde ab Ald. edd.ἡγοῦντο ταῖς Ald.: ΗΓΟΥΝΤΑΙϹ αἀμφὶ] ΑΜpΙ αpraeficio vel or s. l. X γ δ p(rae)ficio, post corr. T: praeficior post corr. F W Y D R; praecipio β M Hertznomen] est δπεριάλγει Porson: ΠεΡΙΑΛΓΙ α; de accentu cf. Cobet 1840, pp. 166-167 (Pirrotta 2009, p. 238) tempus] timpus O; tympus Q
Linguistic layer
ἐπίlanguage: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with genetive
ἐπίlanguage: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with dative
in, 2de constructione: variatio: per accidentia: diversi casus/casus pro casibus
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
semantics: synonym
syntax: case syntax: ablative: of place where, of time when
syntax: preposition: with ablative
in, 2de constructione: variatio: per accidentia: diversi casus/casus pro casibus
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
semantics: synonym
syntax: case syntax: ablative: of place where, of time when
syntax: preposition: with ablative
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative
kalendaede constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
kalendaede constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: ablativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: ablative
ἔτος
γίγνομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
nascor
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
ἔτος
γίγνομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
γίγνομαι
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
τυγχάνω
τιμωρίαde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
recipio
poenade constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
εὐδαιμονίζωde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
syntax: case syntax: genetive: possessive
εὐδαιμονίζωde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
syntax: case syntax: genetive: of price
mirorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
credo
felix, 1de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive: of price
εὔχομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
προσεύχομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: verb: transitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
precorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
orode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
obsecrode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
quaesode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
εὔχομαι
πρόςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
στρέφω
εἰςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
verto
in, 2de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: preposition: with accusative
vertode partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
praeficiode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
praeficiode constructione: participia: vi participii
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
praeficiode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
amode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
nascorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
amode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: participia: vi participii
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
syntax: verb: transitive
nascorde constructione: intransitive
de constructione: participia: vi participii
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
syntax: preposition: with ablative
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
nascorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
de constructione: participia: vi participii
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
ἀείρω
πόλεμος
πρόςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
ἀείρω
πόλεμοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
ἀείρω
πόλεμοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
volo, 2de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: of direction
syntax: preposition: with genetive
ἐπίlanguage: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with dative
in, 2de constructione: variatio: per accidentia: diversi casus/casus pro casibus
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
semantics: synonym
syntax: case syntax: ablative: of place where, of time when
syntax: preposition: with ablative
in, 2de constructione: variatio: per accidentia: diversi casus/casus pro casibus
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
semantics: synonym
syntax: case syntax: ablative: of place where, of time when
syntax: preposition: with ablative
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative
kalendaede constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
kalendaede constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: ablativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: ablative
ἔτος
γίγνομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
nascor
annusde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: extent, duration
ἔτος
γίγνομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
γίγνομαι
ἔτοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive
τυγχάνω
τιμωρίαde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
recipio
poenade constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
εὐδαιμονίζωde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
syntax: case syntax: genetive: possessive
εὐδαιμονίζωde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: accusative: object
syntax: case syntax: genetive: of price
mirorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
credo
felix, 1de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive: of price
εὔχομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
προσεύχομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: verb: transitive
supplicode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
precorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
orode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
obsecrode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
quaesode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: transitive
εὔχομαι
πρόςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
στρέφω
εἰςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
verto
in, 2de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Latin
syntax: preposition: with accusative
vertode partibus or.: adverbium
language: Latin
syntax: part of speech: adverb
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: genetive: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
ἡγέομαιde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
praeficiode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
praeficiode constructione: participia: vi participii
de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
praeficiode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
amode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
nascorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: genetivo
de constructione: participia: vi nominis
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: genetive
syntax: verb: participle: substantival use
amode constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: accusativo
de constructione: participia: vi participii
de constructione: transitio/transitus/transitivus/transitive
language: Latin
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
syntax: verb: transitive
nascorde constructione: intransitive
de constructione: participia: vi participii
de praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum ablativo
language: Latin
syntax: preposition: with ablative
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
nascorde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
de constructione: intransitive
de constructione: participia: vi participii
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
syntax: verb: intransitive
syntax: verb: participle: participial-verbal use
ἀείρω
πόλεμος
πρόςde praepositione: in appositione/separatione: cum accusativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: preposition: with accusative
ἀείρω
πόλεμοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
ἀείρω
πόλεμοςde constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Greek: Attic
syntax: case syntax: dative: governed by verbs
volo, 2de constructione: casuum/ad casus c.: dativo
language: Latin
syntax: case syntax: dative: of direction
Quotation layer
Isocr. De pace 92 τὴν ἀρχὴν αὑτῶν] τὴν αὑτῶν (sc. χώραν) codd. (sic edd.)
Cic. Catil. 1, 7 Prisc. ars 18, 298, 3 Verg. Aen. 1, 47-48
cf. Men. Heaut. frg. 77 (127) Kassel-Austin, vv. 1-2Lys. or. 35, frg. 30 Thalheim (86 Carey) υἱός] ὑός
Ter. Eun. 693 venit ad nos annos natus] venit annos natus
Prisc. ars 18, 297, 1 et 18, 305, 3
Verg. Aen. 4, 656
Verg. Aen. 11, 126 iustitiane] iustitiaene
Serv. Aen. 11, 126 cf. Prisc. ars 17, 102, 1-103, 1; 18, 224, 1 et 18, 237, 1 Quaest. gramm. e cod. Bern. 83 GL Suppl. 173, 79 Iuv. 14, 119
Ter. Andr. 312 Prisc. ars 18, 152, 1; 18, 278, 1 et 18, 295, 1
Verg. georg. 3, 365Verg. ecl. 9, 6 quod non bene vertat] quod nec vertat bene
Plat. Men. 99b5-7 οὔτε] οὐδέ
οὗτοι ἄνδρες] οἱ τοιοῦτοι ἄνδρες
Plat. Com. frg. 115 Kassel-AustinVerg. Aen. 9, 418; cf. Ps. Iul. Ruf. schem. lex. 32 p. 56, 9-14