Ps. Palaem. reg. 1, 70 (p. 39, 12-16) - 2, 6 (p. 43, 9-19)
12Loquebamur enim, si nominativus in ‘as’ exierit, quando
13mittat in ‘a’, quando in ‘e’. Diximus de ‘es’ regula nominativi,
14quia in ‘e’ mittit ablativum. Diximus et de regula ‘is’,
15quando mittat in ‘e’ ablativum. Diximus et de regula ‘os’, quia
16semper in ‘e’ mittit ablativum.
16Diximus et de ‘us’ regula,
17quomodo observandum sit, quae regula solum in genere neutro
18in ‘e’ mittit, praeter illa duo, ‘vulgus’ et ‘pelagus’; in genere
19masculino vel feminino aut in ‘o’ aut in ‘u’. Quod ut
20cognoscas quando in ‘o’, quando in ‘u’, genetivum attende: si
21habuerit et ipse ‘us’, in ‘u’ mittit ablativum tam in masculino
22quam in feminino.
1Ergo quantum necessitas temporis passa est regulas
2non parvas nominum scripsimus. Pauca de pronominibus dicamus,
3in quibus non ardua moles est.
3DE PRONOMINE
4Pronomina aut finita sunt aut infinita aut minus quam
1, 5finita. Finita sunt quae notant certam personam, ut ‘ego’; infinita,
6ut ‘quis’, ‘quicumque’, ‘aliquis’; minus quam finita sunt
7pronomina quae non sic plene definiunt personam ut non
8egeant demonstratore quomodo ‘ego’.
8Nam et ipsum ‘tu’
9non plene finitum est nisi in personam direxeris digitum. Sic
10ergo haec minus quam finita dicenda sunt: habeant enim
11quandam designationem sed non plenae significationis quomodo
12‘ego’; ut puta, pone esse turbam: non significantius dicitur
13in turba, quomodo de turba cum unus dixerit ‘ego’.
14Sed ut de multis significemus quem quaerimus aut nomen
15adicimus aut digitum intendimus, ut appareat certius quem
16vocemus. Ergo et ‘tu’ et ‘ille’ et ‘iste’ et ‘hic’ et alia, quae quasi
17possunt ex parte definire personam, minus quam finita vocanda
18sunt.
1Prima persona quae dicitur ‘ego’ tam in singulari numero
2quam in plurali non habet vocativum casum, quia nemo
3se vocat; sed cum forte contigerit ut dicamus ‘o ego’, ‘o
4nos’, non tam pronominis ratione quam interiectionis, id est
2, 5dolendi gratia, non vocandi.
4Quaestio est a qua declinatione veniat ‘quis’ quod
2, 5significat ‘quibus’ et unde veniat ipsum ‘quibus’ cum dicimus.
6Sed dativus pluralis, cum exit ‘quis’, ab ablativo venit singulari
7qui exit ‘a quo’ (cuius nominativus erit ‘qui’, non ‘quis’);
8quomodo in nominibus a ‘docto’ ‘doctis’, a ‘iusto’ ‘iustis’, sic
9a ‘quo’ ‘quis’.
9Dativus vero pluralis qui exit in ‘bus’, id est
10‘quibus’, ab ablativo venit singulari qui exit ‘a qui’: quomodo
11in nominibus omnia quae exeunt ablativo in ‘i’ dativum pluralem
12in ‘bus’ mittunt, sic in hoc pronomine, a ‘qui’ ablativo,
13dativum in ‘bus’, ‘quibus’, cuius nominativus erit ‘quis’, non
14‘qui’, quod antiqui communi genere dixerunt ‘hic’ et ‘haec
15quis’ ‘ab hoc’ et ‘ab hac qui’, adeo ut frequenter invenimus
16lectum ‘quicum’, quod significat ‘cum quo’ vel ‘cum qua’: nam
17Vergilius ait, cum de femina loqueretur,
18‘quicum partiri curas’
19id est ‘cum qua partiri’.
Critical apparatus
exierit μ: consensus codd. Mπ: exiret Omittat] post mittat exspectes ablativum et] s. l. add. Omittat post. corr. O: mittit ante corr. O μ: consensus codd. Mπablativum] om. μ: consensus codd. Mπsolum O: plerumque μ: consensus codd. Mπaut in o aut in u O: aut in u aut in o aut in e mittit μ: consensus codd. Mπquod μ: consensus codd. Mπ: que Oquando in ‘o’] quando in e μ: consensus codd. Mπgenetivum] et Ofeminino] et si i in o et si is in e μ: consensus codd. Mπparvas O: paucas μ: consensus codd. Mπin quibus non ardua moles est] om. ODE PRONOMINE] INCIPIT DE PRONOMINE O; om. μ: consensus codd. Mπminus] aliquid Odirexeris O B R S Keil: dixeris N ξ: consensus codd. VW(X); duxeris Mplenae μ: consensus codd. Mπ: plene Onon significantius dicitur in turba] non significati us dicitur in turba O; non sic significantius dicitur in turba significativus O Aug. codd.; numne significantius dicitur in turbam tu μ: consensus codd. Mπcum O: si μ: consensus codd. Mπunus dixerit O Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 5 (p. 57, 14): dixerit unus μ: consensus codd. Mπappareat certius μ: consensus codd. Mπ Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 5 (p. 57, 16): pareat certus Ovocemus μ: consensus codd. Mπ Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 5 (p. 57, 17): vocamus Oquasi μ: consensus codd. Mπ Aug. codd.: om. Oquam μ: consensus codd. Mπ: quo ut vid. OPrima] INCIPIT REGVLA O; Regula μ: consensus codd. Mπnumero] numero post singulari scr. O, post plurali μ contigerit] om. Oo ego μ: consensus codd. Mπ: ego Onon O: quam μ: consensus codd. Mπsignificat μ: consensus codd. Mπ: significant Oet unde veniat ipsum ‘quibus’] om. Ocum dicimus] cf. Aug. codd. (vd. Rosellini 2001, comm. ad loc.) Sed] cf. ex. gr. § 1, 55, l. 1 dativus pluralis μ: consensus codd. Mπ: dativum pluralem Oa quo μ: consensus codd. Mπ: in a quo Ocuius O: cum μ: consensus codd. Mπerit (cf. § 2, 6, l. 5) O: exit μ: consensus codd. Mπnominibus O: omnibus μ: consensus codd. Mπablativo O: in ablativo μ: consensus codd. Mπhoc μ: consensus codd. Mπ: hac Oablativo dativum O: in ablativo dativo μ: consensus codd. Mπnominativus] nominativus e nominatius corr. Oadeo ut Rosellini: adeo et O; ut ab eo μ: consensus codd. Mπ Keil‘quicum partiri curas’] Verg. Aen. 11, 822
Linguistic layer
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: femininum
de nomine: genera: masculinum
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
vulgusde nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
pelagusde nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: genitivus/possessivus/paternus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: genitive
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
quis, 2de pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
quicumquede pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
aliquisde pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
tulanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
tulanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
illelanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
istelanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
hiclanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
ego, 2de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: person: 1st
ego, 2de pronomine: casus: vocativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: case: vocative
morphology: number: singular
morphology: person: 1st
nosde pronomine: casus: vocativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: case: vocative
morphology: number: plural
morphology: person: 1st
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
doctus, 1de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
doctus, 1de nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
iustusde nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
iustusde nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: masculinum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: femininum
de nomine: genera: masculinum
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
vulgusde nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
pelagusde nomine: casus: nominativus/rectus
de nomine: genera: neutrum
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: neuter
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: genitivus/possessivus/paternus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: genitive
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
quis, 2de pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
quicumquede pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
aliquisde pronomine: qualitas: infinita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: indefinite
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
tulanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
ego, 2de pronomine: qualitas: finita
language: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
tulanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: personal
illelanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
istelanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
hiclanguage: Latin
syntax: pronoun: demonstrative
ego, 2de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: person: 1st
ego, 2de pronomine: casus: vocativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: case: vocative
morphology: number: singular
morphology: person: 1st
nosde pronomine: casus: vocativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
de pronomine: personae: I
language: Latin
morphology: case: vocative
morphology: number: plural
morphology: person: 1st
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
doctus, 1de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
doctus, 1de nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
iustusde nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
iustusde nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: ablativus/comparativus
de nomine: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de nomine: casus: dativus/commendativus
de nomine: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: number: singular
de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: dativus
de pronomine: numeri: pluralis
language: Latin
morphology: case: dative
morphology: number: plural
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: nominativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: nominative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: commune
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: masculinum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: masculine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
quis, 2de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
qui, 1de pronomine: casus: ablativus
de pronomine: genera: femininum
de pronomine: numeri: singularis
language: Latin
morphology: case: ablative
morphology: gender: feminine
morphology: number: singular
Quotation layer
Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 2-5 (p. 57, 3-10)
Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 5 (p. 57, 10-15)
Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 5 (p. 57, 15-19)
Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 6 (p. 57, 20-22)
cf. Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 12 (p. 61, 16-25 + p. 63, 1)
cf. Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 12 (p. 61, 16-25 + p. 63, 1)Verg. Aen. 11, 822 Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 12 (p. 63, 1-3) cf. Ps. Aug. reg. 2, 12 (p. 63, 4)